Cerium oxide acts as a widely utilized material in various applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties contribute to its flexibility. For instance, cerium oxide is frequently employed in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds applica

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconducting nanocrystals with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further maximized by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification